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Amaranth plants typically are annuals or short-lived perennials. The stems are often reddish and sometimes armed with spines; they bear simple alternately arranged leaves and often feature a pinkish taproot. The plants can be monoecious (flowers of both sexes are on the same individual) or dioecious (each individual produces flowers of a single-sex). The small flowers typically feature colorful bracts and are arranged in dense showy inflorescences; a single plant can produce hundreds or thousands of seeds, borne singly in dry capsule fruits. The plants utilize a photosynthetic pathway known as C4 carbon fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and thus increases drought tolerance. The flowers of Amaranthus plants come in a range of vibrant colors, including shades of red, pink, purple, green, and sometimes yellow or orange. The color intensity may vary depending on the specific variety. Amaranthus flowers typically bloom in summer to early fall, depending on the species and growing conditions. The flowering period can vary, but Amaranthus plants are generally known for their prolific and long-lasting blooms. While Amaranthus flowers are often grown for their ornamental value, they also have practical uses in landscaping and gardening. They add color and texture to flower beds, borders, and containers and are often used in mixed plantings for visual interest. Overall, Amaranthus flowers are prized for their vibrant colors, unique forms, and cultural significance, making them a popular choice for both ornamental and practical gardening purposes.