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"An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision" by George Berkeley explores the nature of human perception, particularly how we understand sight and distance. Berkeley challenges the traditional views of vision, arguing that our visual experiences are not direct reflections of the external world but rather depend on our sensory experiences and mental interpretations. He posits that vision is fundamentally linked to touch, suggesting that our understanding of spatial relationships is shaped by our physical interactions with objects, thus emphasizing the role of the mind in interpreting sensory data.***In this work, Berkeley introduces the idea that visual perception is not merely a passive reception of light but an active process influenced by our previous experiences and knowledge. He critiques the notion of distance being perceived solely through sight, advocating for a more integrated approach that includes tactile sensations. Berkeley's insights laid the groundwork for later philosophical discussions on perception and reality, influencing both empiricism and idealism. His essay remains a significant contribution to the philosophy of mind and the study of sensory perception.