Bartleby, The Scrivener(Hardcover, Herman Melville)
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The story is narrated by a lawyer who hires a new scrivener (a legal copyist) named Bartleby to work in his office on Wall Street. At first, Bartleby appears to be an efficient and diligent worker, but soon his behavior takes a puzzling turn. When asked to perform certain tasks, he responds with the refrain, "I would prefer not to." This refusal becomes his trademark response to any request or demand, creating tension and confusion in the office.As the story progresses, the lawyer attempts to reason with Bartleby, cajole him, and even threaten him, but all efforts to elicit compliance prove futile. Bartleby's passive resistance and nonconformity challenge the lawyer's understanding of social norms and expectations. The lawyer struggles to comprehend Bartleby's motivation, which remains enigmatic throughout the story."Bartleby, the Scrivener" raises profound questions about the nature of human identity and the alienation that can result from modern industrial society. It explores themes of free will, the limits of individual agency, and the dehumanizing effects of the office environment. Bartleby's passive resistance and his withdrawal from active participation in society have been interpreted as acts of protest against a dehumanizing system.The story's ambiguous ending leaves readers contemplating the meaning behind Bartleby's actions and the implications for the narrator and society at large. "Bartleby, the Scrivener" has been praised for its psychological depth, existential themes, and Melville's keen observation of human behavior. It remains a powerful and thought-provoking work that continues to resonate with readers today.