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A Shivalinga, often referred to simply as a Shivling, is a sacred symbol in Hinduism representing Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in the Hindu pantheon. The term "Shivalinga" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Shiva" (referring to Lord Shiva) and "linga" (meaning symbol or mark).The Shivalinga is usually a cylindrical or elliptical stone, though it can be made of various materials including stone, metal, crystal (such as sphatik), or wood. It is considered a phallic symbol representing the cosmic and creative energy of Lord Shiva.The Shivalinga represents the formless, infinite aspect of Lord Shiva, who is beyond attributes, gender, and form. It symbolizes the unmanifested, formless aspect of the divine.The rounded portion of the Shivalinga, known as the "yoni," represents the feminine creative energy, often associated with the goddess Shakti or Devi. Together with the Shivalinga, it symbolizes the union of masculine and feminine energies, the source of creation in the universe.Devotees of Lord Shiva perform rituals and offer prayers to the Shivalinga. It serves as a powerful focal point for meditation and spiritual worship.Keeping the Shivalinga clean and free from impurities is considered important. Regular ablutions and offerings like water, milk, and bilva leaves are common practices.Shivalingas can be found in temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, as well as in personal altars or sacred spaces in homes. They are often consecrated with specific rituals.The worship of the Shivalinga holds deep cultural and spiritual significance in Hinduism. It is associated with concepts of creation, preservation, and destruction, reflecting the cycle of existence.