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This foundational course introduces nursing students to the essential principles of Anatomy, Physiology, and Microbiology, forming the basis for understanding human health, disease processes, and patient care. The curriculum integrates theoretical knowledge with practical applications to prepare students for clinical practice.Course Objectives:By the end of this course, students will:Understand the structure (Anatomy) and functions (Physiology) of the human body systems.Learn the basics of Microbiology, including pathogens, infection control, and immunity.Relate biological concepts to nursing practice, patient care, and disease prevention.Develop skills in microscopy, specimen handling, and aseptic techniques.Apply knowledge of human body systems to assess and manage patient conditions.Detailed Syllabus:1. Anatomy & PhysiologyIntroduction to Human Body:Levels of structural organizationAnatomical terms, planes, and positionsHomeostasis and its importance in healthSystems Covered:Integumentary System (Skin, hair, nails)Skeletal System (Bones, joints, disorders)Muscular System (Types of muscles, movements)Nervous System (CNS, PNS, reflexes, sensory organs)Cardiovascular System (Heart, blood vessels, circulation)Respiratory System (Lungs, gas exchange, disorders)Digestive System (GI tract, liver, pancreas, metabolism)Urinary System (Kidneys, urine formation, dialysis)Endocrine System (Hormones, glands, feedback mechanisms)Reproductive System (Male & female anatomy, pregnancy)2. MicrobiologyIntroduction to Microbiology:History, scope, and branchesClassification of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites)Infection Control:Chain of infection, sterilization, disinfectionHospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and preventionImmunity & Vaccines:Types of immunity (innate, acquired)Vaccination and immunization schedulesCommon Pathogens:Bacteria (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli)Viruses (HIV, Hepatitis, Influenza)Fungi (Candida, Aspergillus)Parasites (Malaria, worms)