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Roses are flowering shrubs or climbing plants with distinctive, often fragrant, blossoms. They are known for their vibrant colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, and even shades of purple and blue achieved through hybridization or dyeing. Roses have a long history, symbolizing love, beauty, and balance, and are widely cultivated for ornamental and even utilitarian purposes. Key Characteristics:Variety:Roses come in a vast array of colors, shapes, and sizes, with over 300 species and tens of thousands of cultivars. Thorns:They typically have thorny stems (more accurately called prickles) that serve as a defense mechanism. Leaves:Rose leaves are usually compound, with 3-7 leaflets, and have serrated edges. Flowers:Rose flowers have a base petal number of five, but many cultivated varieties have multiple sets of petals. Fruits:The fruit of a rose is called a hip or hep and can be decorative. Cultural Significance:Roses hold deep cultural significance, symbolizing love, faith, beauty, and balance across various cultures and time periods. Uses:Besides their ornamental value, roses are used in perfumes, cosmetics, culinary applications (rose water, jams, teas), and even in traditional medicine