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Balsam flowers, also known as Impatiens balsamina or garden balsam, are charming annual plants known for their colorful and unique flowers. Here are some descriptions of balsam flowers:1. **Colors**: Balsam flowers come in a variety of colors including white, pink, red, purple, and shades in between. They often have a single color per flower, and some varieties may have bi-colored blooms.2. **Shape and Structure**: The flowers of balsam are typically single or semi-double and have a distinctive shape resembling a trumpet or funnel. Each flower has five petals that are often slightly curved or twisted, giving them an elegant appearance.3. **Size**: Balsam flowers can range in size depending on the variety, but they are generally small to medium-sized blooms.4. **Foliage**: The foliage of balsam plants is also attractive, with oval-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are typically dark green and have a serrated edge.5. **Growth Habit**: Balsam plants grow upright and can reach heights of 12 to 36 inches (30 to 90 cm). They branch out as they grow, forming a bushy appearance.6. **Blooming Period**: Balsam flowers bloom profusely throughout the summer and into the early fall, providing continuous color in the garden.7. **Seed Pods**: After the flowers fade, balsam plants produce seed pods that explode when ripe, dispersing seeds several feet away from the plant. This is where the common name "touch-me-not" originates, as the pods burst open with a gentle touch.8. **Cultural Significance**: In various cultures, balsam flowers symbolize beauty, gentleness, and impatience (due to the explosive seed pods).Balsam flowers are popular for their vibrant colors, ease of cultivation, and ability to thrive in shaded areas, making them a lovely addition to garden beds, borders, and containers.