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Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) is a highly fragrant and ornamental flowering plant known for its clusters of white, tubular flowers. Here’s a detailed description of tuberose:1. **Appearance**: Tuberose plants grow from bulbs and produce tall, slender stalks (stems) that can reach up to 3 feet (1 meter) in height. At the top of each stem, multiple flowers bloom in a dense, spike-like cluster. Each flower consists of a long, tubular corolla (flower tube) with six spreading lobes, giving it a star-like appearance when fully open.2. **Fragrance**: One of the most distinctive features of tuberose is its powerful and intoxicating fragrance. The scent is rich, floral, and sweet, often described as a blend of jasmine and orange blossom with a hint of spice. The fragrance is strongest in the evening and night, making tuberose popular for use in perfumery and aromatherapy.3. **Flowering Season**: Tuberose typically blooms during the summer months, from mid-summer to early autumn, depending on the growing conditions and climate. Each flower cluster can continue to bloom for several weeks.4. **Cultural Significance**: Tuberose has cultural significance in various traditions around the world. In some cultures, tuberose symbolizes purity, sensuality, and prosperity. It is often used in floral arrangements for weddings and religious ceremonies.5. **Growing Conditions**: Tuberose plants thrive in warm climates and require full sun and well-drained soil. They can be grown in gardens or containers. The bulbs should be planted in spring after the last frost, with a spacing of about 6 inches (15 cm) between bulbs. Adequate moisture and occasional feeding with balanced fertilizer support healthy growth and flowering.6. **Propagation**: Tuberose is propagated primarily through bulbs, which can be dug up and divided after the flowering season to produce new plants. They can also be grown from seeds, though this method is less common due to the slow growth rate from seed.7. **Uses**: Besides its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes, tuberose flowers are harvested for their essential oil, which is used in perfumery and cosmetics. The flowers are also popular as cut flowers in floral arrangements, thanks to their striking appearance and fragrance.Overall, tuberose is prized for its beauty, fragrance, and cultural significance, making it a cherished addition to gardens and a sought-after ingredient in perfumery.