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Marigolds are vibrant and cheerful annual flowers known for their sunny appearance and easy cultivation. Here's a detailed description:**Appearance:**1. **Flowers:** Marigolds typically have rounded, pom-pom like flowers with layers of overlapping petals. The flowers can range in color from bright yellow and orange to deep reds and maroons. 2. **Foliage:** The leaves of marigolds are usually dark green and finely divided, often with a slightly spicy or pungent scent when crushed.**Features:**1. **Size:** Depending on the variety, marigolds can grow from 6 inches to 3 feet tall, with a spread of about 6-18 inches. 2. **Blooming:** They bloom profusely throughout the summer and into the fall, especially if regularly deadheaded (removing spent flowers).**Cultural Significance:**1. **Symbolism:** Marigolds are associated with positive emotions like joy and optimism. They are often used in festivals, celebrations, and religious ceremonies around the world.2. **Uses:** Apart from their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes, marigolds are also used in companion planting to repel pests due to their strong fragrance.**Growing Conditions:**1. **Sunlight:** Marigolds thrive in full sunlight and prefer warm temperatures. 2. **Soil:** They are adaptable to various soil types but prefer well-draining soil with moderate fertility.**Varieties:**1. **French Marigolds (Tagetes patula):** Compact plants with smaller flowers, available in a wide range of colors. 2. **African Marigolds (Tagetes erecta):** Taller plants with larger flowers, often in shades of yellow and orange.**Maintenance:**1. **Watering:** Marigolds are drought-tolerant once established but benefit from regular watering, especially during dry spells. 2. **Pests and Diseases:** Generally resistant to pests and diseases, though occasional issues like aphids or powdery mildew can occur.In summary, marigolds are beloved for their bright colors, easy care, and cultural significance, making them a popular choice for gardens, borders, and containers worldwide.