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C++ is a robust, versatile programming language derived from C, designed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985. It is widely used across various domains due to its efficiency and flexibility. C++ supports object-oriented programming (OOP) principles like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, offering developers a structured approach to software design. Known for its performance, C++ compiles directly to machine code, making it suitable for system-level programming, games, and other performance-critical applications. It provides explicit control over memory management, allowing developers to optimize resource usage but necessitating careful handling to avoid pitfalls like memory leaks. C++ boasts a rich standard library and a vibrant community, continually evolving with new standards and features, ensuring its relevance and utility in modern software development.