Comparative Politics and Political Government - Comparative Politics and Political Government(Hardcover, Dr. P.S. Upadhayaya)
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Comparative politics involves the examination and analysis of political systems across different countries, seeking to understand how domestic politics operates in various contexts. At its core, politics is about the struggle for power—where individuals or groups seek the ability to make decisions that affect the larger society. Power itself refers to the capacity to influence others or impose one's decisions upon them. The comparative approach allows scholars to draw comparisons and conclusions across various case studies, utilizing either inductive reasoning (generating hypotheses from case studies) or deductive reasoning (starting with a hypothesis and testing it with data) to identify causal relationships and develop theoretical frameworks. The roots of comparative politics can be traced back to thinkers like Aristotle, Machiavelli, Locke, and Weber. While earlier studies were more descriptive, modern comparative politics combines both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including approaches like game theory and rational choice theory. This book serves as an essential guide for graduate and postgraduate students studying comparative government and politics, as well as those beginning their journey in political science. It is also a valuable resource for civil service aspirants looking to deepen their understanding of global political systems and their comparative dynamics.