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Start cabbage seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the final spring freeze.Harden off plants over the course of a week. To ready the soil, till in aged manure or compost.Transplant outdoors 2 to 3 weeks before the last anticipated frost date. Choose a cloudy afternoon.Plant 12 to 24 inches apart in rows, depending on the size of head desired. The closer you plant, the smaller the heads. Mulch thickly to keep moisture and regulate soil temperature.Practice crop rotation with cabbage every year to avoid a buildup of soil borne diseases. Although cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower are closely connected, and require similar nutrients, it’s best not to plant them together.