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India's social structure and history cannot be fully understood without an understanding of the intricate workings of the caste system and the experiences of the Dalit inside it. In an effort to include the social, religious, and economic aspects of the caste system in India, the book gives a general outline of its history. The book includes information on subjects such as the caste system's hierarchical structure, caste classification, and social status analysis of each caste group. Information regarding, among other things, the caste system's effects on Dalit (formerly referred to as "untouchables"), including social marginalisation, prejudice, and maltreatment. Examining the history of Dalit movements, their activism, and their advocacy for social justice, equality, and empowerment; discussing the numerous forms of oppression that Dalit suffer. This paper presents an overview of affirmative action initiatives like reservation in employment and education that are part of the legal and policy reforms targeted at enhancing the rights and welfare of Dalit and combating caste-based discrimination. Acknowledging Dalit multiple identities, encompassing their identities as women, members of minority religions, and marginalised communities. For an understanding of the intricacies of the Indian caste system, the experiences of Dalit within it, the country's social fabric, and the difficulties experienced by marginalised people, "Dalit and Indian Caste System" is a crucial read.