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"Devrani Jethani Ki Kahani" is one of the first Hindi novels, written by Pandit Gauri Dutt in the late 19th century. Set in a traditional Indian joint family, this powerful social narrative contrasts the lives of two daughters-in-law — the wise, educated Devrani (Anandi) and the jealous, uneducated Jethani (Gyano).Through their emotional conflicts and household struggles, the novel addresses key social themes like the importance of women’s education, family values, and moral character. It also reflects the challenges of early modern Indian society, including patriarchy, superstition, and the need for reform.Written in simple and accessible Hindi, the book not only entertains but also inspires change — making it a timeless classic of social reformist literature. A must-read for students of Hindi literature, civil services aspirants, and those interested in India’s early literary and cultural transformation.