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Brake pads are essential components of a disc brake system. They are typically made of a steel backing plate with a friction material bonded to the surface facing the brake rotor.When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure forces the brake pads to clamp onto the spinning rotor, generating friction that slows or stops the vehicle. The friction material gradually wears down over time, requiring periodic replacement.Brake pads come in various types, including ceramic, metallic, organic, and semi-metallic, each with different characteristics in terms of performance, noise, dust, and durability.