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Sustainability in civil engineering focuses on designing and constructing infrastructure that meets present needs without compromising future generations. It integrates environmental protection, resource efficiency, social responsibility, and economic viability. Key principles include reducing carbon emissions, minimizing waste, conserving water and energy, and using eco-friendly materials. Sustainable practices promote green buildings, renewable energy integration, and life-cycle assessment of projects. Civil engineers also emphasize resilience against climate change, disaster risk reduction, and long-term durability of structures. By balancing environmental, social, and economic factors, sustainability in civil engineering ensures infrastructure that is safe, efficient, and beneficial for both people and the planet.