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The Geography section of the Civil Services Main Exam's General Studies Paper-I covers both Indian and global geographical phenomena. It requires an understanding of physical geography, human Geography, Economic geography including landforms, climate, vegetation, and water bodies. Candidates must also grasp human geography, which encompasses population distribution, urbanization, and migration. In the Indian context, topics include the country's physiographic regions, climate zones, river systems, and natural resources. Additionally, students must be familiar with environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, and disaster management. Global geography topics focus on world physical geography, geopolitics, and international environmental agreements. This section demands analytical skills to interpret geographical data, maps, and case studies.