Green World YELLOW NEPALI SHATAVARI / ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS SEEDS FOR GARDENING AND FARMING ( 100 SEEDS ) Seed(100 per packet)
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Shatavari is known as the most innocent herb which contains wide range of benefits for human body. It is a rejuvenate herb and roots are used about 500tonnes in India every year for the production of medicines. Drugs prepared from Shatavari is used to treat gastric ulcers, dyspepsia and for nervous disorders. It is a shrub with average height of 1-3m with fascicle or clustered roots. Flowers are branched and are 3cm long. Perianth is white with good fragrance and 3mm long. Anthers are purple and berry is purple reddish in color. It is found in Africa, Sri Lanka, China, India and the Himalayas. In India it is found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Kerala and Punjab. It is grown in variety of soils such as red loamy to clayey soil, black soil to laterite soil having good drainage system. It can also grow under rocky and shallow soils having soil depth not more than 20-30cm. It gives best result in sandy loam to medium black soil having good drainage system and pH ranging from 6-8 ranges best for plant growth. LAND PREPARATIONFor Shatavari plantation, it requires sandy loam soil with drainage system. To bring soil to fine tilth, digging of land is to be done at the depth of 15cm. transplantation is done on raised beds. Time of sowingTransplanting of seedlings should be done in the month of June - July. SpacingDepending upon its growth habit, use spacing of 4.5m x 1.2m and 20cm in height.Method of SowingCrop is transplanted in field, when crop attain height of 45cm.Seed RateFor high yielding use seed rate of 400-600g per acre. Seed treatmentTo protect crop from soil borne disease and pest, before sowing do seed treatment by soaking seeds in cow urine for 24 hours. After treatment seeds are sown in nursery beds.NURSERY MANAGEMENT AND TRANSPLANTINGChemical treatment is given to the soil before sowing. Seeds are sown in the month of April. Sow Shatavari seeds on raised beds of 30-40 cm width and of convenient length. After sowing cover beds with thin cloth so as to retain moisture. Seedling germination starts within 8-10 days.Seedlings are ready for transplanting when they attain the height of 45cm. The seedlings are transplanted at the ridges of 60 X 60cm.WEED CONTROLFrequent weeding is required in early growth periods of the crop. 6-8 hand weeding are required for making field weed free.IRRIGATIONFirst immediate irrigation should be done after planting the seedlings in the main field. Too much irrigation is not required to this crop. However in the starting irrigation is done at the interval of 4-6 days and then after sometime irrigation is done at weekly intervals. Irrigation must be done before the harvesting so that digging of roots become easier.HARVESTINGThe roots of plants get mature by 20-30 months after transplantation. Depending upon soil and climatic conditions roots get mature within 12-14 months. Harvesting is done in March – May month when seeds get ripen. Harvesting is done with the help of Kudali. For processing and medicine making fully ripe seeds are required.POST-HARVESTAfter harvesting, peeling is done in boiled conditions. After peeling roots are air dried. Dried roots are packed in airtight bags for storage or transportation purposes. From ripen roots several products like powder, gulam and ghritam are made after processing.