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IGNOU BPCC 133 (Psychological Disorders) involves condensing key concepts, classifications, causes, and treatments related to psychological disorders. Here's a structured approach to help you create your own notes:Introduction to Psychological Disorders:Definition: Patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment in functioning.Importance: Understanding and treating mental health problems.Classification of Psychological Disorders:DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.Categories: Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, personality disorders, etc.Criteria: Symptoms, duration, and impairment criteria for diagnosis.Anxiety Disorders:Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Excessive worry and anxiety about multiple domains.Panic Disorder: Recurrent panic attacks accompanied by intense fear and physical symptoms.Phobias: Irrational fears of specific objects or situations.Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).Mood Disorders:Major Depressive Disorder: Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest.Bipolar Disorder: Periods of depression alternating with periods of mania or hypomania.Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Depression that occurs at specific times of the year, usually winter.Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders:Schizophrenia: Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.Schizoaffective Disorder: Symptoms of schizophrenia combined with mood disturbances.Brief Psychotic Disorder: Short-term psychotic episodes triggered by stressors.