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IGNOU BPCE 145 "Counselling Psychology" are not available. However, I can provide a general overview and key topics that might be covered in a course on counselling psychology:1. Introduction to Counselling PsychologyOverview of counselling psychology as a field of study and practice.Understanding the goals, principles, and ethics of counselling psychology.2. Theoretical Approaches to CounsellingExamination of major theoretical approaches in counselling psychology, such as psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and existential perspectives.Analysis of the key concepts, techniques, and applications of each theoretical approach.3. Counselling ProcessOverview of the counselling process, including the stages of assessment, goal setting, intervention, and evaluation.Understanding the skills and techniques used in establishing rapport, active listening, empathy, and building therapeutic relationships.4. Counselling Skills and TechniquesExamination of specific counselling skills and techniques, such as clarification, reflection, paraphrasing, summarizing, and questioning.Analysis of active listening skills, nonverbal communication, and empathy in the counselling process.5. Individual CounsellingOverview of individual counselling approaches and interventions.Understanding assessment techniques, case conceptualization, treatment planning, and intervention strategies in individual counselling settings.6. Group CounsellingExamination of group counselling theories and techniques.Understanding the dynamics of group processes, leadership styles, and facilitation skills in group counselling settings.7. Family CounsellingOverview of family systems theory and family counselling approaches.Understanding family dynamics, communication patterns, and intervention strategies in family counselling.8. Counselling Across the LifespanExamination of counselling issues and interventions across different developmental stages, from childhood to old age.Understanding age-specific challenges, transitions, and resilience factors in counselling practice.9. Multicultural CounsellingOverview of multicultural counselling competencies and ethical considerations.Understanding cultural diversity, social justice issues, and the impact of cultural values and beliefs on the counselling process.10. Ethical and Professional Issues in CounsellingExamination of ethical guidelines, standards of practice, and legal regulations in counselling psychology.Understanding professional boundaries, confidentiality, informed consent, and ethical decision-making in counselling practice.