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IGNOU BPSC 134 (Introduction to International Relations) involves condensing key concepts, theories, and methodologies related to international relations. Here's a structured approach to help you create your own notes:Introduction to International Relations:Definition: Study of interactions among states, non-state actors, and international institutions.Importance: Understanding global politics, security, economics, and diplomacy.Key Concepts:Sovereignty: State's supreme authority within its territory.Power: Ability to influence outcomes and behavior.Security: Protection from external threats.Diplomacy: Negotiation and communication between states.Globalization: Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence.Theoretical Approaches:Realism: Focus on power, security, and state interests.Liberalism: Emphasizes cooperation, institutions, and international law.Constructivism: Importance of ideas, norms, and identities.Marxism: Views international relations through class struggle and economic factors.Feminism: Analyzes gender dynamics and inequalities in global politics.International System:Types: Unipolar, bipolar, multipolar.Structure: Distribution of power among states.Dynamics: Changes over time, rise and fall of powers.Actors in International Relations:States: Primary actors with sovereignty and international recognition.Non-State Actors: NGOs, multinational corporations, terrorist groups.International Institutions: UN, WTO, IMF, regional organizations.International Security:Traditional Security: Military capabilities, alliances, conflicts.Non-Traditional Security: Terrorism, cyber threats, climate change, pandemics.International Political Economy:Trade: Globalization of markets, trade agreements, protectionism.Finance: International monetary system, IMF, World Bank.Development: Aid, poverty reduction, sustainable development goals.Diplomacy and Foreign Policy:Bilateral and Multilateral Diplomacy: State interactions at various levels.Foreign Policy Analysis: Decision-making processes, national interests, and strategies.