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Kanjivaram saree, also known as Kanchipuram saree, is a traditional silk saree originating from the town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its luxurious fabric, intricate designs, and rich cultural significance, the Kanjivaram saree is often worn during important festivals, weddings, and other ceremonial occasions.Here are additional details about the Kanjivaram saree:1. Fabric and Weaving Technique:Kanjivaram sarees are primarily made from pure mulberry silk. The silk threads are carefully dyed, twisted, and woven together to create a fabric that is both lustrous and durable.The saree is woven on a traditional handloom using the "korvai" technique, where the body and the border are woven separately and then joined together.The weaving process can take anywhere from a few days to several months, depending on the complexity of the design.2. Designs and Patterns:Kanjivaram sarees are known for their vibrant colors and detailed motifs, such as peacocks, temples, flowers, and geometric shapes. These motifs are often inspired by South Indian art, architecture, and nature.The borders are often in contrasting colors and feature intricate designs, sometimes using gold or silver zari (metallic threads).Some Kanjivaram sarees also feature "vaira oosi" (diamond-shaped) or "rudraksha" patterns, symbolizing divinity and auspiciousness.3. Colors:Kanjivaram sarees come in a wide range of colors, from bright reds and yellows to subtle pastels. Traditional colors like red, green, gold, and royal blue are particularly popular.The color combination of the body and border is often bold and contrasts with one another to highlight the beauty of the design.4. Zari Work:One of the key features of Kanjivaram sarees is the use of zari, a metallic thread that is typically made from gold or silver.The zari work is used to create the borders and embellish the saree with intricate designs. This adds to the richness and elegance of the saree, making it a favorite choice for weddings and festive occasions.5. Durability:Kanjivaram sarees are renowned for their durability. The fabric is thick and strong, which makes the saree heavy but resilient to wear and tear.With proper care, a Kanjivaram saree can last for decades, often being passed down through generations as family heirlooms.6. Occasions:Traditionally, Kanjivaram sarees are worn during weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. They are considered auspicious and symbolize prosperity, tradition, and elegance.The sarees are often paired with traditional jewelry, such as temple jewelry, to complete the festive look.7. Types of Kanjivaram Sarees:Traditional Kanjivaram: The classic Kanjivaram saree with elaborate zari borders and motifs.Pattu Sarees: A category of Kanjivaram sarees made from silk and usually worn during festive occasions.Kasavu Kanjivaram: A variation where the saree features a gold border along with a cream or off-white body, popular for weddings and religious functions.8. Cultural Significance:The Kanjivaram saree holds immense cultural value in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, where it is considered a symbol of wealth, status, and tradition.The saree is often gifted to brides as part of their wedding trousseau and is seen as a blessing for prosperity in marriage.9. Price and Value:Kanjivaram sarees can be quite expensive, especially those that feature intricate designs and use high-quality zari work.The price varies depending on the quality of the silk, the intricacy of the design, and the amount of zari work involved. Some sarees can cost several thousand to lakhs of rupees.10. Care and Maintenance:Due to the delicate nature of the silk and zari, Kanjivaram sarees require careful handling and maintenance.It is advisable to dry clean them or wash them by hand with mild detergent, and they should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.In essence, the Kanjivaram saree is not just a piece of clothing; it is a statement of tradition, craftsmanship, and culture, representing the timeless beauty of Indian textiles.