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"King Richard the Second" is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in the late 1590s. The play tells the story of the reign and downfall of King Richard II of England, who ruled from 1377 to 1399.The play explores the themes of power, legitimacy, and the nature of kingship, as well as the complex relationships between the monarch and his nobles. It also features some of Shakespeare's most poetic language, particularly in the speeches of Richard and his nemesis, Henry Bolingbroke.The play opens with Richard's extravagant and extravagant lifestyle, and his decision to seize the lands and wealth of his cousin, Henry Bolingbroke. This sets off a chain of events that leads to Richard's downfall, as Bolingbroke returns from exile and gains the support of the English nobles."King Richard the Second" is notable for its exploration of the idea of the "divine right of kings," as well as its depiction of a monarch who is more concerned with his own pleasure than the well-being of his kingdom. It is also known for its use of allegory and symbolism, as well as its exploration of the nature of language and performance.