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Zinc oxide is a versatile inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnO. It is a white powder that is insoluble in water and is commonly used in various applications due to its unique properties. One of the most notable uses of zinc oxide is in sunscreen lotions and creams, where it acts as a physical barrier against harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Additionally, zinc oxide is used in the production of rubber as a vulcanization agent, in ceramics as a glaze ingredient, and in the manufacture of paints and pigments. It is also employed in the pharmaceutical industry for its antimicrobial properties and is included in various medicinal products such as ointments and lotions for treating skin conditions like eczema and diaper rash. Furthermore, zinc oxide plays a crucial role in the electronics industry, where it is used as a semiconductor material in the production of varistors, sensors, and optoelectronic devices. Its wide range of applications across different sectors makes zinc oxide a significant and valuable compound in modern technology and daily life.