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Beginning in the 1920s, the book looks at the impact of the periods preceding the theory movement and reintroduces this movement from a contemporary perspective. Engaging the reader in questions about the origin, reception and analysis of literary theory, Ayers explores how and why popular criticisms developed, and consider their futures. Major influences on the development of modern theory are examined, among them the creation of university English and campus politics; the Cold War; the Anglo-Americanization of French and German theory; the culture wars; and the politics of contemporary historicist scholarship. Key figures such as F. R. Leavis, Raymond Williams, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Judith Butler and Alain Badiou are also discussed. About the Author David Ayers is Reader in Modernism and Critical Theory, and Director of the Centre for Modern Poetry at the University of Kent. His publications include Wyndham Lewis and Western Man (1992), English Literature of the 1920s (1999), and Modernism: A Short Introduction (2004). Table of Contents Introduction English as a University Subject The New Criticism and Beyond Reconfiguring English Studies The Politics of Theory  From Work To Text  Enlightenment and Modernity  PC Wars  Ethics Notes Selected Bibliography Index