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A mangalsutra is a sacred necklace traditionally worn by married Hindu women as a symbol of their marital status. It is an integral part of Hindu wedding rituals and holds great cultural and religious significance.The word "mangalsutra" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "mangal," which means auspicious or sacred, and "sutra," which means thread. The necklace typically consists of black and gold beads or chains, although the design and materials can vary based on regional customs and personal preferences.Here is a general description of a traditional mangalsutra:Pendant: The mangalsutra features a pendant, also known as a "tali" or "mangal sutra locket." The pendant is usually made of gold and may have intricate designs or religious symbols engraved on it. Common motifs include images of deities like Lord Shiva, Goddess Lakshmi, or symbols like the Om symbol.Black Beads: The pendant is connected to a string of black beads. Black is considered auspicious and is believed to ward off evil spirits and protect the marriage. These beads are often made of materials like black glass, onyx, or black coral.Gold Chains: The black beads are interspersed with gold chains, symbolizing prosperity and marital bliss. The number and design of the chains can vary, but it is common to have two or three chains.Length: The length of the mangalsutra can vary, but it is typically worn close to the heart, with the pendant resting on the chest. The length may depend on regional customs and personal preferences.The mangalsutra is usually presented to the bride by the groom during the wedding ceremony. It signifies the union of two souls and the commitment of the husband to his wife. The mangalsutra is considered a sacred thread that protects the couple's marriage and brings them good luck and harmony.While the traditional design of the mangalsutra has been prevalent for centuries, modern variations have emerged, incorporating diamonds, gemstones, and contemporary designs while still retaining the essence of the traditional mangalsutra.