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The NCERT Class 8 History book, “Our Pasts – III,” provides a detailed understanding of India’s past from the decline of the Mughal Empire to the rise of British rule and the journey towards independence. It introduces students to major historical events, social changes, and freedom movements that shaped modern India. The book covers important topics such as the expansion of British power, the impact of colonial policies on agriculture and trade, the Revolt of 1857, social and religious reform movements, and the growth of nationalism leading to India’s freedom in 1947. Written in simple and engaging language, the textbook encourages students to think critically and connect historical developments with the present. It helps young learners appreciate India’s cultural diversity, struggle for freedom, and the making of an independent nation, making it an essential part of the Class 8 Social Science curriculum.