New Tools for Environmental Protection(English, Paperback, National Research Council)
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Many people believe that environmental regulation has passed a point of diminishing returns: the quick fixes have been achieved and the main sources of pollution are shifting from large "point sources" to more diffuse sources that are more difficult and expensive to regulate. The political climate has also changed in the United States since the 1970s in ways that provide impetus to seek alternatives to regulation. This book examines the potential of some of these "new tools" that emphasize education, information, and voluntary measures. Contributors summarize what we know about the effectiveness of these tools, both individually and in combination with regulatory and economic policy instruments. They also extract practical lessons from this knowledge and consider what is needed to make these tools more effective. The book will be of interest to environmental policy practitioners and to researchers and students concerned with applying social and behavioral sciences knowledge to improve environmental quality. Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Exploring New Tools for Environmental Protection 2 Changes in Pollution and the Implications for Policy 3 Marketing Household Energy Conservation: The Message and theReality 4 Knowledge, Information, and Household Recycling: Examining theKnowledge-Deficit Model of Behavior Change 5 Promoting "Green" Consumer Behavior with Eco-Labels 6 The Public Health Perspective for Communicating EnvironmentalIssues 7 Understanding Individual and Social Characteristics in thePromotion of Household Disaster Preparedness 8 Lessons from Analogous Public Education Campaigns 9 Perspectives on Environmental Education in the United States 10 A Model of Community-Based Environmental Education 11 Community Environmental Policy Capacity and EffectiveEnvironmental Protection 12 Changing Behavior in Households and Communities: What Have WeLearned? 13 Government-Sponsored Voluntary Programs for Firms: An InitialSurvey 14 Industry Codes of Practice: Emergence and Evolution 15 Harnessing the "Power of Information": Environmental Right toKnow as a Driver of Sound Environmental Policy 16 Challenges in Evaluating Voluntary Environmental Programs 17 Assessing the Credibility of Voluntary Codes: A TheoreticalFramework 18 Factors in Firms and Industries Affecting the Outcomes ofVoluntary Measures 19 The Policy Context for Flexible, Negotiated, and VoluntaryMeasures 20 Understanding Voluntary Measures 21 New Tools for Environmental Protection: What We Know and Need toKnow ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS