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"Pharmacognosy II" is a comprehensive exploration of plant metabolism and the formation of secondary metabolites. It covers fundamental pathways such as Shikimic acid, Acetate, and Amino acid pathways, elucidating their roles in producing secondary metabolites. The book also investigates the use of radioactive isotopes for biogenetic studies.Delving into various secondary metabolites like alkaloids (Vinca, Opium), phenylpropanoids (Tea, Ruta), volatile oils (Mentha, Clove), and more, it provides in-depth information on composition, bio sources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications.Moreover, readers will gain insights into the isolation, identification, and analysis of phytoconstituents including terpenoids (Menthol, Citral), glycosides (Glycyrhetinic acid, Rutin), alkaloids (Atropine, Quinine), and resins (Podophyllotoxin, Curcumin).