Physics for GTU 24 Course (I/II- COMMON)(Paperback, Dr. Yogita N. Chaudhari, Vishal P. Jadhav, Dr. Pankaj A. Chalikwar, Dr. Buddhaghosh A. Shingade)
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SyllabusPhysicsTotal Credits L+T+ (PR/2)Assessment Pattern and MarksTotal MarksCTheoryTutorial / PracticalESE(E)PA/CA(M)PA/CA (I)ESE(V)470302030150Unit No.Content1.PROPERTIES OF MATTER•Stress - Strain - Hooke’s law.•Elastic Behaviour of Material.•Young’s modulus by cantilever depression.•Non-uniform bending.•Uniform bending.•Application - I - shaped girders.•Torsional Pendulum - Couple per unit twist of a wire, Time period.•Application - Determination of Rigidity Modulus. (Chapter - 1)2.WAVES, MOTION AND ACOUSTICS•Simple Harmonic motion, Free, forced, Resonance.•Damped and undamped vibration.•Damped harmonic motion.•Force vibration and amplitude resonance.•Velocity resonance and energy intake.•Wave motion, transverse and longitudinal vibration.•Sound absorption and reverberation.•Sabine's formula and usage (excluding derivation).•Acoustic of building.•Ultrasonic waves - Properties - Generation - Piezoelectric method - Detection - Kundt’s tube.•Application of Ultrasonics in industries - NDT. (Chapter - 2)3.OPTICS•Huygens' Principle : Fundamental principle for wave propagation.•Superposition of Waves : Basic principle for understanding interference and diffraction.•Explanation of constructive and destructive interference.•Applications in thin film interference, such as soap bubbles and oil films.•Young’s double slit experiment.•Newton’s rings.•Michelson Interferometer.•Anti-reflection coating.•Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction - diffraction due to ‘n’ slits- plane transmission grating.•Rayleigh criterion for limit of resolution - resolving power of grating. (Chapter - 3)4.QUANTUM PHYSICS•Black body Radiation-Planck’s law.•Energy distribution function.•Wave-particle duality-de Broglie matter waves.•Concept of the wave function and its physical significance - Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle.•Schrodinger’s wave equation - Time-independent and Time -dependent equations.•Particle in a one-dimensional rigid box - tunneling (Qualitative) - Scanning Tunnelling Microscope. (Chapter - 4)5.LASERS•Properties of Laser, Einstein’s theory of matter radiation : A and B coefficients.•Amplification of light by population inversion.•Different types of lasers.•Gas lasers (He-Ne).•Solid-state lasers (Ruby laser).•Properties of laser beams : Mono-chromaticity, coherence, directionality and brightness, laser speckles.•Applications of lasers in science, engineering and medicine. (Chapter - 5)6.NEW ENGINEERING MATERIALSSEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS :•Introduction of Group IV elements.•Properties.•Concept of carriers.•Concept of bands and band gap.•P-type, N-type materials.•Introduction to P-N Junction Diode and I-V characteristics.•Zener diode and its characteristics.SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS :•Introduction - Properties.•Meissner effect.•Type I & Type II superconductors.•Applications.NANOMATERIALS :•Introduction.•Synthesis of nano materials - Top down and Bottom up approach•Ball milling.•PVD method.•Applications. (Chapter - 6)