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Gordon Means traces the evolution of Islamic politics in Southeast Asia, ranging from the early arrival of Islam in the region to the challenges it generates, and faces, today. Means's analysis encompasses the events and actions shaping Islamic politics, as well as the impact of Islamic politics on government and pubic policy outcomes. It also offers insightful answers to such questions as: How was the Islam that first came to Southeast Asia shaped by four centuries of colonial rule? Are democracy and political Islam compatible? Is Islamic radicalism gaining ground in the region, and what are its prospects for establishing a system of Islamic governance? Is there open opposition to radical Islam? A fundamental issue raised in the book is whether contemporary regimes in the region have the capacity to address key issues of economic and social equity, not only to meet basic needs, but also to compete effectively in a globalized world economy. About the Author Gordon Means is professor emeritus of political science at McMaster University. His publications include Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation and The Past in Southeast Asia's Present, as well as the coeditedTemiar-English, English-Temiar Dictionary and Sengoi-English, English-Sengoi Dictionary. Table of Contents Introduction The Early Years: Islamic Origins and Southeast Asian Adaptations Islam under Colonial Rule The Struggles of Decolonization: Indonesia: Independence without Consensus Malaysia: Challenged by Ethnicity Islamic Resurgence: Indonesia under Suharto Malaysia under Mahathir Southeast Asia and Global Jihad Separatism and Rebellion: Moro Separatism in the Philippines Pattani Malay Separatism in Thailand Aceh Separatism in Indonesia Facing Hard Choices: Democracy and Islam in Indonesia Ethnicity and Islam in Malaysia Southeast Asian Islam in Transition.