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Naphthalene balls, commonly referred to as mothballs, are small, white crystalline balls that consist primarily of naphthalene, a hydrocarbon derived from coal tar or petroleum. Naphthalene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) with a strong, distinct odor. These balls are primarily used as a pesticide, insect repellent, and deodorizer, particularly to protect clothing and other materials from moths and mildew when stored.Key Characteristics:Composition: Primarily made from naphthalene or sometimes para-dichlorobenzene (a chemical with similar properties).Appearance: White or off-white spherical balls.Odor: Strong, characteristic smell, which can be irritating to some people.Uses: Protects textiles (such as wool) from moth larvae and other fabric-damaging insects. Also used in storage areas to prevent mold and mildew.Action: Sublimates (transitions from solid to gas) at room temperature, releasing fumes that deter insects.Safety Considerations:Naphthalene is toxic if ingested or inhaled in large quantities and can cause health issues such as headaches, nausea, and respiratory irritation. Prolonged exposure, especially in poorly ventilated areas, may also lead to more severe conditions.