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The Ficus microcarpa dwarf, also known as the dwarf ficus or microcarpa, is a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts due to its compact size and appealing appearance. Here’s a comprehensive description:DescriptionScientific Name: Ficus microcarpaCommon Name: Dwarf Ficus, MicrocarpaPlant Type: Evergreen shrubAppearanceSize: The dwarf variety generally reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm) when grown indoors, making it suitable for small spaces and indoor environments.Leaves: The plant features small, glossy, dark green leaves that are typically around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in length. The dense foliage provides a lush and full appearance.Growth Habit: It has a compact, bushy growth habit with a well-branched structure. The plant’s natural form is dense and rounded, which makes it an attractive ornamental plant for indoor settings.Care RequirementsLight: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions but may become less dense and grow more slowly. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.Watering: Needs regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot.Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity. If indoor air is dry, increase humidity around the plant by misting it, using a humidity tray, or placing it near a humidifier.Temperature: Enjoys temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It should be kept away from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C).Soil: Prefers well-draining soil. A standard indoor potting mix with added perlite or sand for aeration is ideal.Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.Additional Care TipsPruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the plant’s compact shape and promotes bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim the plant to encourage a fuller appearance.Repotting: Repot the plant every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one to accommodate growth.Pests: Be vigilant for common pests such as spider mites, scale, and aphids. Regularly check the plant for signs of infestation and address any issues promptly.SummaryThe Ficus microcarpa dwarf is a versatile and attractive indoor plant that offers a lush, green presence in compact spaces. Its low maintenance needs, combined with its appealing foliage and compact size, make it a popular choice for homes and offices. With proper care, this plant can thrive indoors and provide a touch of greenery throughout the year.