3 Review(s)

Flow of Fluids: Fluid dynamics is a crucial aspect in pharmaceutical manufacturing as it governs the movement of liquids and gases through various processes. Understanding the flow of fluids is essential for designing efficient systems. Size Reduction: Size reduction is a fundamental process in pharmaceutical manufacturing aimed at reducing the size of particles. Heat Transfer: Heat transfer is an integral part of pharmaceutical processes and is essential for maintaining controlled temperatures during various operations. Evaporation: Evaporation is a process employed for concentrating solutions and producing dry products. Factors such as temperature and pressure influence evaporation. Drying: Drying is a critical step in pharmaceutical manufacturing, aimed at removing moisture from substances to enhance stability and preserve products. Various equipment, including tray dryers, drum dryers, fluidized bed dryers, vacuum dryers, and freeze dryers, are employed for drying processes, each offering specific advantages and limitations. Mixing: Different mechanisms are employed for solid mixing, liquid mixing, and semisolid mixing. Various mixing equipment, such as double cone blenders, twin shell blenders, ribbon blenders, sigma blade mixers, planetary mixers, propellers, turbines. Filtration: Filtration is a separation process used to separate solids from liquids or gases. Different theories and factors influence filtration, including filter aids and media.