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The historical trajectory and evolution of the pharmacy profession have been intricately woven into the fabric of human civilization Over time, pharmacy has transitioned from artisanal practices to a scientifically rigorous discipline, encompassing various facets such as drug discovery, formulation, and patient care. Concurrently, the development of dosage forms has played a pivotal role in medication administration, providing diverse options tailored to patient needs and preferences. The art of prescription writing has likewise evolved, guided by standards of accuracy, clarity, and patient safety. Posology, the science of dosage determination, relies on meticulous calculations and considerations of patient factors to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes. Pharmaceutical calculations form the backbone of pharmacy practice, encompassing a range of mathematical principles applied to drug preparation and dosage adjustment. Powders, liquid dosage forms, suspensions, emulsions, suppositories, and semisolid dosage forms represent the diverse array of vehicles for drug delivery, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Understanding the properties and formulations of these dosage forms is essential for pharmacists to provide effective medication therapy. Monophasic liquids, suspensions, and emulsions