3 Review(s)

In the intricate realm of pharmaceutical sciences, understanding the physicochemical properties of drug molecules is paramount. From refractive indices to dissociation constants, these properties serve as critical parameters guiding formulation and action. Surface and interfacial phenomena further shape drug delivery systems, with concepts like surface tensions and spreading coefficients influencing stability and efficacy. Moreover, complexation and protein binding intricacies underscore the dynamic interactions between drugs and biological systems, essential for therapeutic efficacy and safety. pH, buffers, and isotonic solutions offer precise control over environmental conditions, ensuring optimal drug stability and compatibility within physiological settings.