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Astronomers and astrophysicists are making revolutionary advances in our understanding of planets, stars, galaxies, and even the structure of the universe itself. The Decade of Discovery presents a survey of this exciting field of science and offers a prioritized agenda for space- and ground-based research into the twenty-first century. The book presents specific recommendations, programs, and expenditure levels to meet the needs of the astronomy and astrophysics communities. Accessible to the interested lay reader, the book explores: The technological investments needed for instruments that will be built in the next century. The importance of the computer revolution to all aspects of astronomical research. The potential usefulness of the moon as an observatory site. Policy issues relevant to the funding of astronomy and the execution of astronomical projects. The Decade of Discovery will prove valuable to science policymakers, research administrators, scientists, and students in the physical sciences, and interested lay readers.Table of Contents Front Matter Executive Summary 1. Recommendations 2. Science Opportunities 3. Existing Programs 4. New Initiatives 5. Astronomy and the Computer Revolution 6. Astronomy From the Moon 7. Policy Opportunities 8. Astronomy as a National Asset 9. References Appendix A: Glossary Appendix B: Status of the Profession Appendix C: Contributing Scientists Appendix D: Members, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics,and Resources Index Supplemental Image Plates