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The Origin of Species is a book that was first published on 24th November, 1859. It has been a major influence on the natural sciences and has inspired many literary, philosophical and religious thinkers. Summary of the Book It had been believed for a long time that all living things on earth came in individually. Charles Darwin, naturalist and geologist, came up with the evolutionary theory, which proved that all living beings have survived only because of evolution. He argued that natural selection has helped us survive through the changing environments throughout history. The book changed the world’s understanding of their environment and history, and has even challenged the strong belief in divine creation. Darwin's book is essential for and has influenced scholars in fields of philosophy, theology and history. About Charles Darwin Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist. He is best known for his contribution to the theory of evolution. He came to the conclusion that all the species of life have descended from common ancestors. In a publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced the scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution was a result of natural selection.