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The Treaty of the European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty, is a pivotal agreement that laid the foundation for the modern European Union. It introduced significant changes to the structure of the EU, including the establishment of the European Community and the introduction of a single currency, the euro. The treaty aimed to enhance political and economic integration among member states, fostering cooperation in various areas such as foreign policy, security, and justice. Its impact has been profound, shaping the trajectory of European integration and governance.***The Maastricht Treaty also marked a shift towards a more unified Europe, emphasizing the importance of citizenship and human rights. It established the concept of European citizenship, allowing individuals to reside and move freely within member states. Additionally, the treaty set the stage for further enlargement of the EU, inviting new countries to join the union. The principles enshrined in the treaty continue to influence EU policies and the relationship between member states, making it a cornerstone of European political and economic collaboration.