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Thomas Reid was a prominent Scottish philosopher known for his contributions to the Scottish Enlightenment and his development of common sense philosophy. He challenged the prevailing rationalist and empiricist views of his time, arguing that human perception and understanding are grounded in common sense beliefs. Reid's work emphasized the importance of direct experience and the reliability of our senses, laying the groundwork for later philosophical discussions on perception and reality. His ideas influenced various fields, including epistemology and ethics, and continue to resonate in contemporary philosophical discourse.***Alexander Campbell Fraser was a significant figure in the realm of philosophy, particularly known for his interpretations of Reid's work and his own contributions to idealism. He served as a professor of philosophy and was instrumental in promoting philosophical thought in Scotland. Fraser's writings often explored the nature of reality, consciousness, and the relationship between the mind and the external world. His scholarship not only advanced the understanding of Reid's philosophy but also engaged with broader philosophical movements, making him a key figure in the development of modern philosophical thought.