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In response to a congressional mandate, this book examines whether knowing the amounts of toxic substances entering and leaving manufacturing facilities is useful in evaluating chemical releases to the environment, waste reduction progress, and chemical management practices. Tracking of these substances with rigorous engineering data is compared with a less resource-intensive alternative to determine the feasibility and potential usefulness to the public and the government.Table of Contents Front Matter Executive Summary 1. Introduction 2. Approaches to Obtaining Mass Balance Information 3. Uses of Materials Accounting Data 4. Accuracy of Toxic Chemical Release Estimates 5. Assessing Waste-Reduction Efficiency 6. Evaluating Toxic Chemical Management Practices 7. Collection of Mass Balance Information on a National Scale Glossary Appendix A: TRI (Toxic Release Inventory) Chemicals Subject to theReporting Requirements of SARA Section 313 Appendix B: Standard Industrial Classification Codes Within theManufacturing Division Appendix C: U.S. EPA Form R: Toxic Chemical Release InventoryReporting Form Appendix D: Charge to the National Academy of Sciences in SuperfundAmendments Reauthorization Act (SARA) Section 313(I) and U.S.Congress, 1986. SARA Conference Report on Mass Balance Study Appendix E: Mass Balance Workshop Participants and PresentationTitles Appendix F: National Governors' Association Mass Balance Survey ofState Governments Appendix G: New Jersey Industrial Survey Appendix H: Maryland State Toxic Registry System Chemical Inventory Appendix I: Defining Waste and Waste Reduction Appendix J: Uniform Waste Reduction Standard Appendix K: Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, andResources References