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Vermicompost is a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer and soil amendment that is produced through the process of vermicomposting. It is created by utilizing the feeding activity of earthworms to decompose organic matter such as food scraps, plant waste, and manure. Vermicomposting is a form of composting that relies on specific species of earthworms, most commonly red wigglers (Eisenia fetida) or redworms (Lumbricus rubellus), to break down organic materials. These worms consume the organic matter, passing it through their digestive system, and excrete castings, commonly known as worm castings or vermicompost. The resulting vermicompost is a dark, crumbly, and odorless substance that is highly beneficial for plants. It is rich in essential plant nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients, making it an excellent natural fertilizer. Vermicompost also enhances soil structure, improves moisture retention, promotes beneficial microbial activity, and increases the availability of nutrients to plants.