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Key Features of Mangalsutra:Design:Typically, the Mangalsutra consists of black beads (often with gold or silver accents) strung together on a thread. The black beads are believed to ward off the evil eye and protect the couple from misfortune.A pendant, usually made of gold, is attached to the black bead chain. This pendant can vary in design, often featuring symbolic motifs like a floral design, a small gold plate, or even religious symbols like Om, a crescent moon, or the Shivling (Lord Shiva's symbol).The length and style of the Mangalsutra can vary depending on regional traditions and personal preferences.Symbolism:The black beads represent protection from negative energies and misfortune, offering blessings to the married couple for a happy, prosperous life.The gold pendant represents wealth, stability, and prosperity in the marriage.In many regions, the Mangalsutra is tied around the bride's neck by the groom during the wedding ceremony in a ritual called Mangalsutra Dharan.Cultural Significance:It is not just a decorative ornament, but a symbol of marital commitment and loyalty. In some traditions, the Mangalsutra is a lifelong possession for a woman, and it is considered inauspicious to remove it.The Mangalsutra also signifies that a woman is married, and it is often worn as a visible sign of the marital bond.Regional Variations:In different parts of India, the design and significance of the Mangalsutra may differ. For example, in South India, the Mangalsutra may be shorter and often features a tali (a gold pendant) with specific religious or cultural symbols.In North India, the Mangalsutra may have longer chains with a larger pendant.In modern times, the designs have become more versatile, with some incorporating diamonds, gemstones, or other contemporary elements.Modern Adaptations:While traditional designs are still common, many women today prefer Mangalsutras that incorporate modern styles or a mix of traditional and contemporary designs, including diamonds or intricate goldwork.