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Red sunflowers, also known as red-flowered sunflowers, are a striking variation of the traditional sunflower (Helianthus annuus) known for their unique and vibrant coloration. Here's a detailed description of red sunflowers:1. **Flower Head**: Red sunflowers have the same characteristic large flower heads as traditional sunflowers, typically ranging from 4 inches (10 cm) to over 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter. The flower heads consist of numerous florets arranged in a spiral pattern on a central disk.2. **Petals**: Unlike the typical yellow or golden-yellow petals of most sunflowers, red sunflowers have petals that range in color from deep crimson to burgundy or reddish-orange. These petals can vary in intensity and hue, sometimes exhibiting bi-colored or multi-toned patterns.3. **Center**: The central disk of red sunflowers is usually dark and contrasting, enhancing the dramatic effect of the red petals. The disk is composed of smaller florets that mature into seeds as the flower head develops.4. **Height and Growth Habit**: Red sunflowers generally grow tall, with sturdy stems that can reach heights of 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 meters) or more, depending on the variety and growing conditions. They have large, rough-textured leaves that provide a robust backdrop to the colorful blooms.5. **Varieties**: There are several varieties of red sunflowers, each with its own unique shade of red and petal arrangement. Popular cultivars include 'Moulin Rouge', which features deep red petals with dark centers, and 'Red Sun', known for its vibrant reddish-orange petals.6. **Growing Conditions**: Red sunflowers thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They are generally easy to grow from seed and require regular watering during dry periods to ensure optimal growth and flowering.7. **Symbolism**: Sunflowers, including red-flowered varieties, symbolize vitality, passion, and strength. The red coloration adds a sense of energy and intensity to the traditional meanings associated with sunflowers, making them a popular choice in gardens and floral arrangements.Red sunflowers are prized for their bold and eye-catching appearance, making them a standout feature in garden borders, as cut flowers, or as focal points in floral displays. Their unique coloration adds diversity to sunflower varieties and attracts attention wherever they are planted or displayed.