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The term Line of Control (LoC) known as Asia?s Berlin wall, refers to the military control line between the Indian and Pakistani-controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?a line which, to this day, does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary but is the de facto border. Originally known as the ?Cease-fire Line?, it was redesignated as the ?Line of Control? following the Simla Agreement, which was signed on 3 July 1972. The part of the former princely state that is under Indian control is known as the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The two parts of the former princely state that are under Pakistani control are known as Gilgit?Baltistanand Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). This book contains the fundamental and basic information of the subject and useful for teachers, students and researchers.