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The Shiva Linga, often referred to as Shivling or Lingam, is a sacred symbol in Hinduism representing Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in the Hindu pantheon. It is a cylindrical or ellipsoid-shaped stone or metal object that is considered to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva's cosmic energy and creative power.The word "linga" in Sanskrit means "mark" or "sign," and "Shiva" refers to Lord Shiva. The Shiva Linga symbolizes the eternal nature of Shiva, the formless and transcendental aspect of the divine. It represents the unity of the masculine and feminine energies, known as Shiva and Shakti, respectively. It is believed that the linga embodies the divine union and the inseparable nature of these energies.The physical appearance of the Shiva Linga varies, but it is typically depicted as a smooth, cylindrical stone with a rounded top, often made of materials like black stone, quartz, or metal. The shape is said to represent the cosmic pillar of fire that Lord Shiva manifested to demonstrate his infinite nature.The Shiva Linga is considered a powerful symbol of fertility, regeneration, and spiritual transformation. It is believed to radiate divine energy and is regarded as a focal point for worship and meditation. Devotees offer prayers, flowers, sacred water (abhishekam), and other traditional offerings to the Shiva Linga as a form of devotion and reverence.Worship of the Shiva Linga is an essential practice in Shaivism, one of the major branches of Hinduism dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is often housed in temples and sanctuaries, where it is placed in a sanctum sanctorum and worshipped with rituals and ceremonies. The Linga is considered a sacred representation of the divine presence and is believed to bestow blessings, spiritual enlightenment, and liberation (moksha) upon the devotees.It is important to note that the Shiva Linga is a symbol and not an idol representing a physical form of Lord Shiva. It signifies the formless and abstract nature of the divine and serves as a reminder of the limitless power and eternal existence of Lord Shiva.