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Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution and taxonomy. It provides detailed information about the botanical as well as zoological aspects of life with intensive study of different species of plants and animals. Practical application of biology is of utmost importance to have a firm grip over such an extensive subject. Keeping this in mind, the present laboratory manual has been designed to enable the learners to understand the subject more precisely.This book is written according to the latest syllabus of the U.P. Board. It covers the entire syllabus with different sets of practicals written in a systematic manner. The book is divided into three sections and provides the up-to-date methods and materials, self-explanatory diagrams and procedures actually required by students and teachers in their practical classes. Viva voce questions are given at the end of each experiment and spotting.