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Planting The best time to plant grapevines is in early spring. When choosing where to plant, it’s important to remember that roots will grow about 3-6 feet from the base. Therefore, a grapevine should be planted with a gap of 8 feet between it and any other plant. Watering When grapevines are young, proper watering is essential. Newly planted grapes need immediate watering to minimize transplant shock. Throughout the first growing season, vines should be watered at least weekly in the absence of rainfall. Water should be sufficient to wet the soil 6-10 inches beneath the surface (3-4 cups). Fertilizing To keep track of whether your grapevine is getting adequate nutrients, check its leaves. Dark green leaves are good. If the color starts fading, add fertilizer. You can use store-bought fertilizer or compost.