The Elements of General Method, Based on the Principles of Herbart(Paperback, Charles A. McMurry)
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The Elements of General Method by Charles A. McMurry presents an educational philosophy and teaching methodology grounded in the principles of the German philosopher Johann Friedrich Herbart. McMurry explores Herbart’s ideas on the organization of knowledge and the teacher’s role in facilitating a learner’s growth. The book emphasizes the need for a structured approach to education that aligns with the mental development of students. It provides a theoretical foundation for teachers, stressing the importance of clear objectives, effective lesson planning, and engaging students with a systematic presentation of content.McMurry discusses the idea of "interest" as a key factor in education, asserting that teaching must build upon students' natural curiosities and experiences. The book further delves into Herbart’s psychological ideas, such as the integration of various subjects and ensuring that students can make connections between what they already know and new information. McMurry's method advocates for an active, student-centered approach where the teacher serves as a guide, fostering understanding through reflection and application rather than rote memorization.