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The Hindu-Arabic Numerals is a book by David Eugene Smith that provides a comprehensive historical account of the development and evolution of the numerical system that is commonly used today. The book traces the origins of the Hindu-Arabic numerals, which are based on the decimal system, and explores their adoption and diffusion throughout the world. It covers the contributions of ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians, Greeks, and Romans, as well as the role played by Islamic scholars in the development of the numerals. The book also delves into the controversies surrounding the introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numerals in Europe, where they faced resistance from traditionalists who favored the use of Roman numerals. The Hindu-Arabic Numerals is a fascinating read for anyone interested in the history of mathematics and the evolution of numerical systems.